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Insect Identification > Description of the European Earwig
 

Details of the European Earwig

CATEGORY:
Earwig

COMMON NAME:
"European Earwig"

SCIENTIFIC NAME:
(Forficula auricularia)

TAXONOMY:
(View Orders)
Kingdom: Animalia
  Phylum: Arthropoda
   Class:Insecta
    Order: Dermaptera
     Family: Forficulidae
      Genus: Forficula
       Species: auricularia

OTHER NAME(S):
Earwig


CHARACTERISTICS: Contrary to popular belief, earwigs do NOT crawl into human ears and bite or pinch people. In fact, earwigs are harmless.

Their pincers are formidable in defense against other earwigs (males fighting for females) or predators. The pincers also help the earwig fold its wings closed.

They have wings, but rarely fly.

Adults of this species hide under objects by day. They are considered beneficial in gardens because they eat aphids. If prey is scarce though, they may damage flower blossoms of fruits and vegetables, making themselves more of a pest.


ADULT SIZE (Length, not including legs):
9mm to 17mm (0.35in to 0.67in) (Compare Size)

IDENTIFYING COLORS: brown; yellow; red; orange

North American Reach
Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming and Eastern Canada
 
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Picture of European Earwig
Courtesy of JRP


More Pictures of the European Earwig:
Pic of the European Earwig Image of the European Earwig
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