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Long-jawed Orb Weaver (Tetragnatha spp.)


Detailing the physical features, habits, territorial reach and other identifying qualities of the Long-jawed Orb Weaver


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The Long-jawed Orb Weaver may have a big mouth, but it silently waits for a meal to drop in before opening it.



Updated: 01/04/2022; Authored By Staff Writer; Content ©www.InsectIdentification.org
The Long-jawed Orb Weaver has an incredibly long set of front of legs. The female's mouth parts are also unusually long as well. Males have shorter mouth parts. The brown spider is often spied with its front pairs of legs stretched before it, a posture not seen in many types of spiders. This spider weaves a small, horizontal web between the stems of a plant or shrub. The spiral web has a hole in the center. It lies in wait on a stem, with its hind pairs of legs wrapped around the stem. Any disturbance will cause the spider to descend.

Females fill their flat, brown egg sac with fertilized eggs and place it nearby, wrapping it in silk. Once hatched, the spiderlings disperse and weave their own webs on other plants. Many species of Long-jawed Orb Weavers prefer to live near water, but there are some that thrive in drier areas, like among pine trees.©InsectIdentification.org


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General Characteristics


Capability, Shape, Texture/Pattern, Benefits, Dangers
Insect biting icon
Striped or banded insect icon
Venomous insect icon


Taxonomic Hierarchy


Species Breakdown
Kingdom: Animalia
  Phylum: Arthropoda
    Class: Arachnida
      Order: Araneae
        Family: Tetragnathaidae
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          Genus: Tetragnatha
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            Species: spp.

Identifying Information


Size, Colors, Features
Scientific Name: Tetragnatha spp.
Category: Spider
Size (Adult; Length): 5mm to 12mm (0.19" to 0.47")
Colorwheel Graphic Colors: brown; gray; silver; black; white
Descriptors: long; stripes; skinny; biting; venomous


Relative Size Comparison


Typical Size Between 5mm (0.2in) and 12mm (0.5in)
Lo: 5mm
Md: 8.5mm
Hi: 12mm

Territorial Map*


U.S., Canada, and Mexico
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Territory map graphic of the country of Mexico
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Alaska  
Hawaii  
Prince Edward Is.  
* MAP NOTES: The territorial heat map above showcases (in red) the states and territories of North America where the Long-jawed Orb Weaver may be found (but is not limited to). This sort of data is useful when attempting to see concentrations of particular species across the continent as well as revealing possible migratory patterns over a species' given lifespan. Some insects are naturally confined by environment, weather, mating habits, food resources and the like while others see widespread expansion across most, or all, of North America. States/Territories shown above are a general indicator of areas inhabited by the Long-jawed Orb Weaver. Insects generally go where they please, typically driven by diet, environmental changes, and / or mating habits.
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